© Oracle Red Bull RacingThe Evolution of SpeedNot all Formula One cars are born fast, it takes an entire team to turn these mean machines into turbocharged rocket ships as the season goes on…
IntheworldofFormulaOnespeedisimportant(duh!),butit’snotnecessarilythemostimportantaspectofthecar.It’sallwellandgoodtohavethefastestcaronthetrack,butwhathappenswhenyoutryandturnacorner?Youendupinthegravel,orworse.It’sallaboutcompromise.Maxdidn’thavethecarwiththetopspeedatMonzain2023,buthewasstillabletowintheraceby43seconds.
Unfortunately though, the story of the tortoise and the hare doesn’t hold much weight in the world of Formula One – the car needs to be quick. Inevitably in this sport, sometimes the car just isn’t quite quick enough at the start of the season, but that doesn’t mean it stays that way.
Throughout the season you’ll often hear talk of ‘upgrades’ or ‘packages’ that teams are bringing to a race. More often than not these are aerodynamic changes which can play a crucial role in the speed of a Formula One car. So without further ado, here’s your cheat sheet on what can be altered to evolve the speed of a car throughout the course of a year.
Since the new regulations came in for 2022 the rear wing has drastically changed. You’ll notice that different rear wings are used depending on the track type. Using a smaller wing on the faster tracks will help with drag reduction, but also lose downforce, which you’ll need for the corners.
Open That Rear Wing For A Speed Boost© Oracle Red Bull Racing
A key area of focus for the aerodynamic teams has been the airflow through the wheels and how to use it to generate downforce. The new rim covers are tightly defined however, so teams won’t get to play with the design to channel that turbulent air. The new cars also get a small winglet over the tyres. These are designed to help control the wake coming off the front tyres and direct it away from the rear wing.
Dark Mode Incoming© Oracle Red Bull Racing
One of the biggest changes to the new cars is the underbody and diffuser, which has been altered making it produce downforce differently. It was originally set up to reduce the dirty air produced in the wake of the car, so following cars could be closer.
There can be issues with cars losing speed due to porpoising, where the car is sucked down onto the track so hard that it bottoms out and then bounces up before being pulled back down again – not only losing speed but creating a very uncomfortable ride for the driver.
Trackside In Monaco© Getty Images
For years now, the front wing has been a huge focus point to try and improve speed. When the regulations were changed for the 2022 season the front wing designed changed. It’s now a four-element wing and with the new floor generating most of the downforce, the front wing doesn’t have to work as hard and can be designed to disperse the turbulent air from the leading car - making the car faster.
So that’s how to speed up your race car, during the 2024 season. Make sure you keep an eye on those wings and see how they change from track to track.
In Full Focus© Getty Images